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Barcode Technology - ISBN
Barcode
Hide the description |
ISBN numbers (International
Standard Book Number) are the
international order numbers for
books. For books they
are similar to the EAN-13
barcode for food.. |
An ISBN barcode is created using
the EAN-13 symbology with a
special prefix, for example the
prefix 978. So the
ISBN is a special form of the
EAN-13 code. This special form
is also called Bookland EAN-13.. |
Valid characters:
0123456789. |
ISBN is one of the many
barcode formats currently in
use. |
A Barcode is a method of
representing data in a visual,
machine-readable form. |
The barcode formats has two
categories: |
One-dimensional (1D) ---
Barcodes represented data by
varying the widths and spacings
of parallel lines. |
Two-dimensional (2D) --- Using
rectangles, dots, hexagons and
other geometric patterns to
represented data. |
ISBN is 1D barcode.
Actually, there are two barcodes
there. The ISBN barcode is on
the left, while on the right is
an extra barcode which is called
an ISBN Addon 5, it means the
book's price is $79.00.
ISBN barcode has 13
digits. |
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Check digit:
It is same as EAN-13. |
Human Readable:
Most barcodes display their
corresponding values below them,
which makes it possible to human
read and manually enter
the barcode values into the
equivalent system when the
barcode label is worn out and
cannot be read by the barcode
scanner. |
The Advantages of using
barcodes:
If you want to reduce costs and
save time, using barcodes is a
good choice. Whether you are a
company or a non-commercial
organization, to improve
efficiency and reduce overhead,
barcodes are a valuable and
viable option, which is
economical and reliable.
Using Barcode system eliminates
the possibility of human error.
The error rate of manually
entering data is
significantly higher than that
of scan barcodes. Barcode
scanning is fast and reliable,
and it takes much less time than
manual data entry. Especially
when using a QR code, hundreds
of characters can be read and
entered into your system
instantly.
When barcodes are used in
management information systems,
they can promote better
decision-making. Because data is
obtained quickly and accurately,
you can quickly obtain a full
range of information for the
entire company or organization,
so it is possible to make more
informed decisions. Better
decisions can ultimately save
time and money.
Barcodes are cheap and
user-friendly, providing an
indispensable tool for tracking
data from pricing to inventory.
The end result of a
comprehensive bar code system is
reduced overhead. |
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FAQ About ISBN Barcode |
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What is the
historical origin of the ISBN barcode? |
International
Standard Book Number (ISBN), referred to as ISBN, is an
international number specially designed to identify books and
other documents.
ISO promulgated the
ISBN international standard in 1972 and established the
International ISBN Center at the Prussian Library in West Berlin
to implement the standard.
Publications that
use the ISBN coding system include: books, brochures, microform
publications, Braille printed matter, etc.
Before January 1,
2007, ISBN consisted of 10 digits and was divided into four
parts: group number (code for country, region, language),
publisher number, book serial number and check code.
Starting from
January 1, 2007, a new version of the ISBN will be implemented.
The new version of the ISBN consists of 13 digits and is divided
into 5 segments.
That is, the 3-digit
EAN (European Article Number) book product code "978" is added
before the original 10 digits. ISBN can be used as a search
field in online bibliographies, thus adding a search method for
users.
The history of
the development of ISBN:
In November 1966, at
the Third International Conference on Book Market Research and
Book Trade Rationalization, the issue of formulating an
internationally accepted book numbering system was first raised.
In 1967, the British
book industry created an internationally accepted book numbering
scheme and tried it in its country.
In 1970, the
International Organization for Standardization ISO developed the
ISO 2108 International Standard Book Number.
In 1972, the
International ISBN Center was established.
In 1978 and 1992,
ISO 2108 was revised twice.
In June 2005, the
fourth edition of ISO 2108 International Standard Book Number
was promulgated and implemented worldwide on January 1, 2007.
On January 1, 2007,
the format of the International Standard Book Number was revised
from 10 digits to 13 digits. |
|
What industries are
ISBN barcodes mainly used in? |
The ISBN barcode is
mainly used in the publication industry. The ISBN barcode is an
international number used to identify books and other documents.
It is based on EAN13 and starts with the number sequence 978 or
979. |
|
What is the code
system used for ISBN codes? |
The coding system
used by the ISBN code is EAN-13, which consists of 13 digits and
is divided into 5 segments.
The first segment is
the 3-digit book product code "978" or "979", and the last digit
is the check code.
The ISBN code can
also have 2 or 5 additional digits, which are usually used to
indicate price. |
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What is the
structure of the ISBN number/barcode? |
ISBN numbers have
four groups of number segments
Old ISBN:
The first group
of number segments:
The first group of
numbers is the country code (State Identifier). The shortest is
one digit and the longest is five digits. Generally, it takes
into account the language, country and region. Countries and
regions around the world that voluntarily apply to participate
in the International Standard Book Number system are divided
into several regions, each with a fixed code:
The country code for
books published in the United States is 0, 1 represents English,
and the countries using these two codes are: Australia, Canada,
Ireland, New Zealand, Puerto Rico, South Africa, the United
Kingdom, the United States, Zimbabwe, etc.; 2 represents French,
France, Luxembourg, and This code is used in the French-speaking
areas of Belgium, Canada and Switzerland; 3 represents German,
and this code is used in the German-speaking areas of Germany,
Austria and Switzerland; 4 is the code for publications in
Japan; 5 is the code for publications in Russian-speaking
countries; 7 is the code for publications in mainland China The
code used by the object, etc. The country field may have a
maximum length of 5 digits (for example, 99936 for Bhutan), but
the number of digits that can be used and allocated is
relatively narrow. The group number is divided into five levels,
with a length of 1-5 digits.
The second group
of number segments:
The second set of
numbers is the publisher code (Publisher Identifier), which is
assigned by the national or regional ISBN center to which it
belongs. The allowed value range is 2-5 digits. The larger a
publishing house is and the more books it publishes, the shorter
its number will be.
The third group
of number segments:
The third group of
numbers is the book serial number (Title Identifier) given by
the publishing house itself, and the book serial number of each
publishing house is of fixed length (the number 9, minus the
number of digits occupied by the group number and publishing
house code, is number of digits in the book serial number). The
shortest one, the longest six. The larger the scale of the
publishing house, the more books it publishes, and the longer
the book sequence code (for example, the publishing house code
of People's Literature Publishing House is 02, the book sequence
code is 6 digits, the code of Yilin Publishing House is 5447,
the book sequence code is 4 bit).
The fourth group
of number segments:
The fourth group of
numbers is the check code, and its value is calculated from the
sum of the first nine digits weighted by 10 to 2 and modulo 11.
The four sets of
numbers should be connected with a hyphen (-) (e.g.
2-02-033598-0). However, some integrated library systems do not
automatically assign hyphens, and library cataloging staff do
not understand how ISBNs are segmented, so hyphens are often
omitted from bibliographic records.
New ISBN:
The ISBN number
consists of 13 digits, separated by five hyphens or four spaces.
Each group of numbers has a fixed meaning.
In 2004, the ISBN
Center decided to add a three-digit number at the beginning to
the ISBN, that is, add the prefix "978" or "979" to the existing
10-digit ISBN and recalculate the audit number. to convert to
the new 13-digit format, which is the same as the 13-digit
European Product Code. The plan was implemented on January 1,
2007.
The first group
of number segments:
978 or 979;
The second group
of number segments:
Country, language,
or location code; for example:
United States:978-0,
978-1
UK and Ireland:978-0, 978-1
Australia:978-0, 978-1
Canada:978-0,978-1,978-2
The third group
of number segments:
Publisher codes are
assigned to each publisher by the ISBN distribution center in
each country or region.
The fourth group
of number segments:
Book serial number,
the publication code, is specifically given by the publisher.
The fifth group
of number segments:
The check code has
only one digit, from 0 to 9. |
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What is the
difference between ISBN number and ISSN number?
|
ISSN is used for
journals, and ISBN is used for books. They are the main signs to
identify publications and are also the identifiers of
publications.
ISBN, short for
International Standard Book Number, is an international number
specially designed to identify books and other documents.
ISSN, the
abbreviation of International Standard Serial Number
(International Standard Serial Number), is an internationally
accepted serial publication identification code.
ISBN is an
internationally unified numbering system developed for the needs
of book publishing and management, and to facilitate the
exchange and statistics of international publications. It is
represented by a set of ten-digit numbers with the "ISBN" code
(978).
It is used to
identify the country, region or language, publishing
institution, book title, edition and binding method of the
publication. This group of numbers can also be said to be the
representative number of the book.
The book code in the
EAN code is 978. That is, as long as the country code part of
the EAN is changed to 978, and then the check code is
recalculated, it will be an ISBN barcode, which is the same.
Simply put, the corresponding relationship between ISBN and EAN
is: 978 + first 9 digits of ISBN + EAN check code.
ISSN barcode:
When making a
barcode, change the "978" part of the ISBN code to "977" to get
the ISSN code. The corresponding relationship between ISSN and
EAN is: 977 + first 7 digits of ISSN + 00 + EAN check code. |
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How to apply for
an ISBN number?
|
If you want to
publish books, you can find the ISBN agency in your area through
the International Standard Book Number Center's website and
contact them to obtain the ISBN number.
In some areas, fees
may be required.
If you are just
publishing e-books, you can obtain an ISBN number through some
self-publishing websites, such as Amazon Kindle. These websites
usually provide ISBN numbers for free, but only for their
platform. |
|
How much does it
cost to apply for an ISBN number?
|
The cost of
applying for an ISBN number may vary by country and region. In
some countries it is free and in others there is a fee:
In the United
States, an ISBN number costs about $125, but the unit price can
be reduced by purchasing in bulk.
In Hong Kong, the price of an ISBN number is about 5,000 yuan,
and documents such as personal information and business
registration certificate are required.
In other countries
or regions, you can check the ISBN agency in your area through
the website of the International Standard Book Number Center to
learn about their charging standards and application procedures. |
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What is the
difference between ISBN barcode and EAN-13 barcode?
|
The EAN-13
barcode is a European article number used to identify goods.
It consists of 13
digits. The first to third digits are the country code, the
fourth to seventh digits are the manufacturer code, and the
eighth to twelfth digits is the product code, and the last digit
is the check digit.
The ISBN barcode
is an internationally unified numbering system developed to meet
the needs of book publishing and management, and to facilitate
the exchange and statistics of international publications.
It consists of a set
of ten digits with the "ISBN" code (978), used to identify the
country, region or language, publishing institution, book title,
edition and binding method of the publication.
This group of
numbers can also be said to be the representative number of the
book. The book code in the EAN code is 978. That is, as long as
the country code part of the EAN is changed to 978, and then the
check code is recalculated, it will be an ISBN barcode, which is
the same.
Simply put, the
corresponding relationship between ISBN and EAN is: 978 + first
9 digits of ISBN + EAN check code. |
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